mysql支持一条sql语句插入多条数据。但是Mybatis-Plus中默认提供的saveBatch、updateBatchById方法并不能算是真正的批量语句,而是遍历实体集合执行INSERT_ONE、UPDATE_BY_ID语句。
mybatis-plus虽然做了分批请求、一次提交的处理。但如果jdbc不启用配置rewriteBatchedStatements,那么批量提交的sql到了mysql就还是一条一条执行,mysql并不会将这些sql重写为insert多值插入,相比一条sql批量插入,性能上会差点。
rewriteBatchedStatements文档
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/8.0/en/connector-j-connp-props-performance-extensions.html#cj-conn-prop_rewriteBatchedStatements

##sql格式(不止这些字段)
##sql格式(不止这些字段)
insert into user (name, age) values ("张三", 17), ("李四", 18);
 
##sql格式(不止这些字段)
##sql格式(不止这些字段)
update
        user
set
        name=
        (
        case id when 1 then '张三'
        when 2 then '李四'
        else name
end),
        age=
        (
        case id when 1 then 16
        when 2 then 26
        else age
end)
where
        id in ( 1 , 2 )
 
综合比较效率
| 10000条数据 | mybatis-plus | 自定义sql | 
|---|---|---|
| 批量插入 | 3.6s | 1.8s | 
| 批量更新 | 3.1s | 5.8s | 

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.keygen.NoKeyGenerator;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
public class InsertBatchMethod extends AbstractMethod {
    /**
     * insert into user(id, name, age) values (2, "b", 24), (3, "c", 26);
     
     */
    @Override
    public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class> mapperClass, Class> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
        final String sql = "";
        final String fieldSql = prepareFieldSql(tableInfo);
        final String valueSql = prepareValuesSql(tableInfo);
        final String sqlResult = String.format(sql, tableInfo.getTableName(), fieldSql, valueSql);
        SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(
        configuration, sqlResult, modelClass);
        
        //加入Configuration中的Map mappedStatements,
        //这个mappedStatements保存我们xml中写的各种标签  
public class UpdateBatchMethod extends AbstractMethod {
    /**
      update user set
        name=
        (CASE
                id WHEN 1 THEN '张三'
                WHEN 2 THEN '李四'
        end),
        age =
        (CASE
                id WHEN 1 THEN '2'
                WHEN 2 THEN '2'
        end) where id in (1,2);
	   
     */
    @Override
    public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class> mapperClass, Class> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
        final String sql = "";
        final String valueSql = prepareValuesSql(tableInfo);
        final String sqlResult = String.format(sql, tableInfo.getTableName(), valueSql);
        SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sqlResult, modelClass);
        return this.addUpdateMappedStatement(mapperClass, modelClass, "updateBatch", sqlSource);
    }
    private String prepareValuesSql(TableInfo tableInfo) {
        final StringBuilder valueSql = new StringBuilder();
        valueSql.append("\n");
        tableInfo.getFieldList().forEach(x -> {
            valueSql.append("\n");
            valueSql.append("\n");
            valueSql.append("\n");
            valueSql.append("when #{item.id} then #{item.").append(x.getProperty()).append("}\n");
            valueSql.append(" \n");
            valueSql.append(" \n");
            valueSql.append("else ").append(x.getColumn());
            valueSql.append(" \n");
        });
        valueSql.append(" \n");
        return valueSql.toString();
    }
}
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.DefaultSqlInjector; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.injector.methods.InsertBatchSomeColumn; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.util.List; /** * 自定义方法SQL注入器 */ @Configuration public class CustomizedSqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector { @Override public ListgetMethodList(Class> mapperClass) { List methodList = super.getMethodList(mapperClass); methodList.add(new InsertBatchSomeColumn()); methodList.add(new InsertBatchMethod()); methodList.add(new UpdateBatchMethod()); return methodList; } } 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; /** * 业务实体基础Mapper接口 */ public interface BaseEntityMapperextends BaseMapper { int insertBatch(@Param("list") List list); Integer insertBatchSomeColumn(List list); int updateBatch(@Param("list") List list); } 
import com.test.demo.model.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; @Mapper public interface UserMapper extends BaseEntityMapper{ } 
... userMapper.insertBatch(userList); ...
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