mysql支持一条sql语句插入多条数据。但是Mybatis-Plus中默认提供的saveBatch、updateBatchById方法并不能算是真正的批量语句,而是遍历实体集合执行INSERT_ONE、UPDATE_BY_ID语句。
mybatis-plus虽然做了分批请求、一次提交的处理。但如果jdbc不启用配置rewriteBatchedStatements,那么批量提交的sql到了mysql就还是一条一条执行,mysql并不会将这些sql重写为insert多值插入,相比一条sql批量插入,性能上会差点。
rewriteBatchedStatements文档
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/8.0/en/connector-j-connp-props-performance-extensions.html#cj-conn-prop_rewriteBatchedStatements
##sql格式(不止这些字段)
##sql格式(不止这些字段) insert into user (name, age) values ("张三", 17), ("李四", 18);
##sql格式(不止这些字段)
##sql格式(不止这些字段) update user set name= ( case id when 1 then '张三' when 2 then '李四' else name end), age= ( case id when 1 then 16 when 2 then 26 else age end) where id in ( 1 , 2 )
综合比较效率
10000条数据 | mybatis-plus | 自定义sql |
---|---|---|
批量插入 | 3.6s | 1.8s |
批量更新 | 3.1s | 5.8s |
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfo; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.keygen.NoKeyGenerator; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource; public class InsertBatchMethod extends AbstractMethod { /** * insert into user(id, name, age) values (2, "b", 24), (3, "c", 26); */ @Override public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class> mapperClass, Class> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) { final String sql = ""; final String fieldSql = prepareFieldSql(tableInfo); final String valueSql = prepareValuesSql(tableInfo); final String sqlResult = String.format(sql, tableInfo.getTableName(), fieldSql, valueSql); SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource( configuration, sqlResult, modelClass); //加入Configuration中的MapmappedStatements, //这个mappedStatements保存我们xml中写的各种标签
public class UpdateBatchMethod extends AbstractMethod { /** update user set name= (CASE id WHEN 1 THEN '张三' WHEN 2 THEN '李四' end), age = (CASE id WHEN 1 THEN '2' WHEN 2 THEN '2' end) where id in (1,2); */ @Override public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class> mapperClass, Class> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) { final String sql = ""; final String valueSql = prepareValuesSql(tableInfo); final String sqlResult = String.format(sql, tableInfo.getTableName(), valueSql); SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sqlResult, modelClass); return this.addUpdateMappedStatement(mapperClass, modelClass, "updateBatch", sqlSource); } private String prepareValuesSql(TableInfo tableInfo) { final StringBuilder valueSql = new StringBuilder(); valueSql.append("\n"); tableInfo.getFieldList().forEach(x -> { valueSql.append(" \n"); return valueSql.toString(); } }\n"); valueSql.append(" \n"); }); valueSql.append("\n"); valueSql.append(" \n"); valueSql.append("else ").append(x.getColumn()); valueSql.append("\n"); valueSql.append("when #{item.id} then #{item.").append(x.getProperty()).append("}\n"); valueSql.append(" \n"); valueSql.append("
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.DefaultSqlInjector; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.injector.methods.InsertBatchSomeColumn; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.util.List; /** * 自定义方法SQL注入器 */ @Configuration public class CustomizedSqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector { @Override public ListgetMethodList(Class> mapperClass) { List methodList = super.getMethodList(mapperClass); methodList.add(new InsertBatchSomeColumn()); methodList.add(new InsertBatchMethod()); methodList.add(new UpdateBatchMethod()); return methodList; } }
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; /** * 业务实体基础Mapper接口 */ public interface BaseEntityMapperextends BaseMapper { int insertBatch(@Param("list") List list); Integer insertBatchSomeColumn(List list); int updateBatch(@Param("list") List list); }
import com.test.demo.model.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; @Mapper public interface UserMapper extends BaseEntityMapper{ }
... userMapper.insertBatch(userList); ...
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