在开发过程中,写统计接口时,总会遇到按时、按天、按月统计,无数据进行补零的业务需求
现在市面既有补0的做法;也有不补0的做法:
不补0对于数据统计来说简洁明了,一个单表分组查询完事。(也就是在前端展示时,某个时间没有数据则不展示该时间,对于用户来说,其实可以接受)
补0的做法在市面相对更广泛一些,就是某个时间没有数据也展示出来该时间且对应数据补0。
以下为根据时间序列进行关联查询
目的:按小时、天、月进行分组统计,没有数据的时间段自动补零 (只能实现一个时间段内的数据条数统计) 实现方式: 基于左连接的方式进行查询 左表的数据为根据时间序列建立的时间段(比如:一天24小时,00-23 一个月:05-01 ~ 05-31) 右表的数据为业务表根据指定查询条件、对时间进行指定格式化后分组得到(分组目的:和左表生成的时间进行对应,以做关联) 左右两表按照时间进行关联 使用IFNULL方法进行为null补0
按小时分组,统计指定某天的数据,无数据补0
获取某天每小时的数据,若是想获取24小时的话,则小时设为23, 若是想获取当天动态的话,可以用sysdate()代替CONCAT('2022-12-12',' 23:59:59') SET @i=-1; SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(CONCAT('2022-12-12',' 23:59:59'),INTERVAL ( (@i:=@i+1) ) HOUR ),'%H') AS dateTime FROM mysql.help_category WHERE @i<23 order by dateTime asc
效果如下:
关联要查询的表后
SELECT t1.date,IFNULL(t2.count,0) AS count FROM ( SELECT @a:=@a + 1 AS `index`, DATE_FORMAT(ADDDATE( sysdate() ,INTERVAL @a HOUR),'%H') AS date FROM mysql.help_topic,(SELECT @a:=0) temp LIMIT 24 ) AS t1 LEFT JOIN ( SELECT date_format(td.create_time, '%H') AS hours, count(*) as count FROM test td WHERE td.create_time BETWEEN '2023-06-19 00:00:00' AND '2023-06-19 23:59:59' group by date_format(td.create_time, '%H') ) t2 ON t1.date = t2.hours ORDER BY t1.date asc
结果如下:
按天分组,统计指定某月的数据,无数据补0
利用Mysql服务器自带的系统表,进行获取某段日期的每天时间 2022-12-12 :开始日期; 2022-12-25 :结束日期; SELECT RIGHT ( date_add( date_sub( '2022-12-12', INTERVAL 1 DAY ), INTERVAL ( cast( help_topic_id AS signed INTEGER ) + 1 ) DAY ), 5 ) dateTime FROM mysql.help_topic WHERE help_topic_id < DATEDIFF( '2022-12-15', date_sub( '2022-12-12', INTERVAL 1 DAY ))
结果如下:
关联业务表数据后:
SELECT t1.dateTime,IFNULL(t2.count,0) FROM ( SELECT RIGHT ( date_add( DATE_SUB('2023-06-01', INTERVAL 1 DAY ), INTERVAL ( cast( help_topic_id AS signed INTEGER ) + 1 ) DAY ), 5 ) dateTime FROM mysql.help_topic WHERE help_topic_id < DATEDIFF('2023-06-30',date_sub( '2023-06-01', INTERVAL 1 DAY )) ) t1 LEFT JOIN ( SELECT date_format(td.create_time, '%m-%d') AS month, count(*) as count FROM test td WHERE td.create_time BETWEEN '2023-06-01 00:00:00' AND '2023-06-30 23:59:59' group by date_format(td.create_time, '%m-%d') ) t2 ON t1.dateTime = t2.month ORDER BY t1.dateTime asc
执行结果:
注意!!! 在mybatis中需动态查询则需要进行格式化处理(不处理则查出所有日期都为0)
SELECT t1.dateTime,IFNULL(t2.count,0) FROM ( SELECT RIGHT ( date_add( DATE_SUB(date_format(#{queryStartTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, '%Y-%m-%d') , INTERVAL 1 DAY ), INTERVAL ( cast( help_topic_id AS signed INTEGER ) + 1 ) DAY ), 5 ) dateTime FROM mysql.help_topic WHERE help_topic_id < DATEDIFF(#{queryEndTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},date_sub(#{queryStartTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, INTERVAL 1 DAY )) ) t1 LEFT JOIN ( SELECT date_format(td.create_time, '%m-%d') AS month, count(*) as count FROM test td WHERE td.create_time BETWEEN '2023-06-01 00:00:00' AND '2023-06-30 23:59:59' group by date_format(td.create_time, '%m-%d') ) t2 ON t1.dateTime = t2.month ORDER BY t1.dateTime asc
按月分组,统计指定某年的数据,无数据补0
SELECT @a:=@a + 1 AS `index` FROM mysql.help_topic,(SELECT @a:=0) temp LIMIT 12
结果如下:
关联业务表后:
SELECT t1.index,IFNULL(t2.count,0) FROM ( SELECT @a:=@a + 1 AS `index` FROM mysql.help_topic,(SELECT @a:=0) temp LIMIT 12 ) t1 LEFT JOIN ( SELECT date_format(td.create_time, '%m') AS month, count(*) as count FROM test td WHERE td.create_time BETWEEN '2023-01-01 00:00:00' AND '2023-12-31 23:59:59' group by date_format(td.create_time, '%m') ) t2 ON t1.index = t2.month ORDER BY t1.index asc
结果如下: