用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
对应的sql语句:
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下:
public class Order { private int id; private Date ordertime; private double total; //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户 private User user; } public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; }
public interface OrderMapper { ListfindAll(); }
其中还可以配置如下:
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); Listall = mapper.findAll(); for(Order order : all){ System.out.println(order); }
输出:
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
对应的sql语句:
select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下:
public class Order { private int id; private Date ordertime; private double total; //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户 private User user; } public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; //代表当前用户具备哪些订单 private ListorderList; }
public interface UserMapper { ListfindAll(); }
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); Listall = mapper.findAll(); for(User user : all){ System.out.println(user.getUsername()); List orderList = user.getOrderList(); for(Order order : orderList){ System.out.println(order); } System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
输出:
15:00:24,330 DEBUG findAll:159 - ==> Preparing: select u.id uid,u.username ,o.id oid,o.ordertime,o.total from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid 15:00:24,360 DEBUG findAll:159 - ==> Parameters: 15:00:24,393 DEBUG findAll:159 - <== Total: 5 User{id=1, username='admin', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=1, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=2000.0, user=null}]} User{id=2, username='共饮一杯无666', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=2, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=8888.0, user=null}]} User{id=3, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=3, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=3699.0, user=null}]} User{id=4, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[]} User{id=5, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[]}
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
对应的sql语句:
select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join sys_user_role ur on u.id=ur.userid inner join sys_role r on ur.roleid=r.id;
查询的结果如下:
public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; //代表当前用户具备哪些订单 private ListorderList; //代表当前用户具备哪些角色 private List roleList; } public class Role { private int id; private String rolename; }
ListfindAllUserAndRole();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); Listall = mapper.findAllUserAndRole(); for(User user : all){ System.out.println(user.getUsername()); List roleList = user.getRoleList(); for(Role role : roleList){ System.out.println(role); } System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
11:45:51,443 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM USER u,sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE u.id=ur.userId AND ur.roleId=r.id 11:45:51,572 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - ==> Parameters: User{id=1, username='zjq', password='abc', birthday=Wed Jul 28 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2021, roleList=[Role{id=1, roleName='CTO', roleDesc='CTO'}, Role{id=2, roleName='COO', roleDesc='COO'}]} User{id=2, username='jack', password='123456', birthday=Fri Aug 20 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2021, roleList=[Role{id=1, roleName='CTO', roleDesc='CTO'}, Role{id=2, roleName='COO', roleDesc='COO'}]} 11:45:51,610 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - <== Total: 4 11:45:51,618 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:123 - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ec8211c] 11:45:51,619 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:91 - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ec8211c] 11:45:51,619 DEBUG PooledDataSource:363 - Returned connection 1858609436 to pool.
这几年来注解开发越来越流行,Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式,这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper
映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
我们完成简单的user表的增删改查的操作
private UserMapper userMapper; @Before public void before() throws IOException { InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); } @Test public void testAdd() { User user = new User(); user.setUsername("测试数据"); user.setPassword("123"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); userMapper.add(user); } @Test public void testUpdate() throws IOException { User user = new User(); user.setId(16); user.setUsername("测试数据修改"); user.setPassword("abc"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); userMapper.update(user); } @Test public void testDelete() throws IOException { userMapper.delete(16); } @Test public void testFindById() throws IOException { User user = userMapper.findById(1); System.out.println(user); } @Test public void testFindAll() throws IOException { Listall = userMapper.findAll(); for(User user : all){ System.out.println(user); } }
修改MyBatis的核心配置文件,我们使用了注解替代的映射文件,所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现,使用注解开发后,我们可以使用@Results注解,@Result注解,@One注解,@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
对应的sql语句:
select * from orders; select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;
public class Order { private int id; private Date ordertime; private double total; //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户 private User user; } public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; }
public interface OrderMapper { ListfindAll(); }
public interface OrderMapper { @Select("select * from orders") @Results({ @Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"), @Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"), @Result(property = "total",column = "total"), @Result(property = "user",column = "uid", javaType = User.class, one = @One(select = "com.zjq.mapper.UserMapper.findById")) }) ListfindAll(); }
public interface UserMapper { @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}") User findById(int id); }
@Test public void testSelectOrderAndUser() { Listall = orderMapper.findAll(); for(Order order : all){ System.out.println(order); } }
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
对应的sql语句:
select * from user; select * from orders where uid=查询出用户的id;
public class Order { private int id; private Date ordertime; private double total; //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户 private User user; } public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; //代表当前用户具备哪些订单 private ListorderList; }
ListfindAllUserAndOrder();
public interface UserMapper { @Select("select * from user") @Results({ @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"), @Result(property = "username",column = "username"), @Result(property = "password",column = "password"), @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"), @Result(property = "orderList",column = "id", javaType = List.class, many = @Many(select = "com.zjq.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")) }) ListfindAllUserAndOrder(); } public interface OrderMapper { @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}") List findByUid(int uid); }
Listall = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder(); for(User user : all){ System.out.println(user.getUsername()); List orderList = user.getOrderList(); for(Order order : orderList){ System.out.println(order); } System.out.println("-----------------------------"); }
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
对应的sql语句:
select * from user; select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=用户的id
public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private Date birthday; //代表当前用户具备哪些订单 private ListorderList; //代表当前用户具备哪些角色 private List roleList; } public class Role { private int id; private String rolename; }
ListfindAllUserAndRole();
public interface UserMapper { @Select("select * from user") @Results({ @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"), @Result(property = "username",column = "username"), @Result(property = "password",column = "password"), @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"), @Result(property = "roleList",column = "id", javaType = List.class, many = @Many(select = "com.zjq.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")) }) ListfindAllUserAndRole();} public interface RoleMapper { @Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#{uid}") List findByUid(int uid); }
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); Listall = mapper.findAllUserAndRole(); for(User user : all){ System.out.println(user.getUsername()); List roleList = user.getRoleList(); for(Role role : roleList){ System.out.println(role); } System.out.println("----------------------------------"); }
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