Mysql 5.7.8开始支持Json对象和Json数组,但在Mysql 8版本中使用Json性能更佳。
使用Json格式的好处:
SELECT VERSION();
2、创建mysql表
CREATE TABLE `test` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `text` json DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
3、定义实体类
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.FastjsonTypeHandler; import lombok.Data; @Data //开启自动映射 @TableName(value = "test",autoResultMap = true) public class Test { @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer id; //定义Json字段handler @TableField(typeHandler = FastjsonTypeHandler.class) private JsonNode text; }
import lombok.Data; import java.io.Serializable; @Data public class JsonNode implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }
4、定义Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.yiyou.base.entity.Test; public interface TestMapper extends BaseMapper{ }
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.yiyou.base.entity.Test; public interface TestService extends IService{ boolean insert(Test test); }
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.yiyou.base.entity.Test; import com.yiyou.base.mapper.TestMapper; import com.yiyou.base.service.TestService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class TestServiceImpl extends ServiceImplimplements TestService { @Override public boolean insert(Test test) { return this.saveOrUpdate(test); } }
5、Controller层实现
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.conditions.query.LambdaQueryChainWrapper; import com.yiyou.base.entity.Test; import com.yiyou.base.service.TestService; import com.yiyou.model.R; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; @Slf4j @Api(tags = "test") @RestController @RequestMapping("/test") public class TestController { @Autowired private TestService testService; @ApiOperation("新增") @PostMapping("/save") public Rsave(@RequestBody Test test) { return R.ok(testService.insert(test)); } @ApiOperation("根据Id获取对象") @GetMapping("/getById/{id}") public R getById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return R.ok(testService.getById(id)); } @ApiOperation("根据Id删除") @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}") public R deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return R.ok(testService.removeById(id)); } @ApiOperation("条件查询") @PostMapping("/findList") public R > findList(@RequestBody Test test) { LambdaQueryChainWrapper
queryWrapper = testService.lambdaQuery(); queryWrapper .eq(Objects.nonNull(test.getId()),Test::getId,test.getId()) // .apply(Objects.nonNull(test.getText()),"text -> '$.name' LIKE CONCAT('%',{0},'%')",test.getText().getName()) .apply(Objects.nonNull(test.getText()), "text -> '$.age' = {0}", test.getText().getAge()); // .like(Objects.nonNull(test.getText()),Test::getText,test.getText()); return R.ok(queryWrapper.list()); }
SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE text -> '$[*].name' like '%测%'
或 上面的"*"也可以使用下标
SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE text -> '$[1].name' like '%测%'
Json字段精确查询
使用箭头函数
SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE text -> '$.name' = '测试'
SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE JSON_CONTAINS(text,JSON_OBJECT('name', '测试'))
SELECT id, text -> '$[*].name' AS name FROM TEST;
SELECT id, JSON_EXTRACT( text, '$[*].name' ) AS name FROM TEST;
SELECT id, JSON_UNQUOTE(text, '$[*].name' ) AS name FROM TEST;
SELECT id, text -> '$[*].*' AS name FROM TEST;
提示:使用apply方法拼接sql片段,apply 是可以通过占位符的形式,传入多个参数。
例如:
LambdaQueryChainWrapperqueryWrapper = testService.lambdaQuery(); queryWrapper .apply(Objects.nonNull(test.getText()),"text -> '$.name' LIKE CONCAT('%',{0},'%')",test.getText().getName())//模糊查询 .apply(Objects.nonNull(test.getText()), "text -> '$.age' = {0}", test.getText().getAge());//精确查询
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