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IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装)
作者:mmseoamin日期:2023-12-13

Java知识点总结:想看的可以从这里进入

目录

      • 3.2、IService接口
        • 3.2.1、新增
        • 3.2.2、查询
          • 1、单行查询
          • 2、多行查询
          • 3.2.3、删除
          • 3.2.4、修改
          • 3.2.5、修改或更新
          • 3.2.6、分页
          • 3.2.7、查询记录数

            3.2、IService接口

            BaseMapper 是用在Mapper中,而IService是在Service层使用的封装接口,它进一步封装 CRUD 。为了和BaseMapper 中方法进行区分,它采用了不同的前缀:

            1. get 查询单行
            2. remove 删除
            3. list 查询集合
            4. page 分页
            5. save新增
            6. update修改

            IService还有一个实现的类ServiceImpl,在使用使用时分别对应service接口和impl实现类。

            public interface UserService extends IService {
            }
            
            @Service
            public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl implements UserService {
            }
            
            3.2.1、新增
            IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306112657281,第1张
            1. 新增一条记录

              @Resource
              private UserService userService;
              @Test
              public void testServcie(){
                  User user  = new User();
                  user.setUsername("service增加");
                  user.setPassword("12321");
                  boolean save = userService.save(user);
                  System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
              }
              
              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306113912564,第2张
            2. 批量操作

              @Resource
              private UserService userService;
              @Test
              public void testServcie(){
                  List users = new ArrayList<>();
                  User user1 = new User("批量增加1","123");
                  users.add(user1);
                  User user2 = new User("批量增加2","123");
                  users.add(user2);
                  User user3 = new User("批量增加3","123");
                  users.add(user3);
                  User user4 = new User("批量增加4","123");
                  users.add(user4);
                  User user5 = new User("批量增加5","123");
                  users.add(user5);
                  boolean save = userService.saveBatch(users);
                  System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
              }
              
              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306114731705,第3张
            3. 设置批次数量

              public void testServcie(){
                  List users = new ArrayList<>();
                  User user1 = new User("指定数量批量增加6","123");
                  users.add(user1);
                  User user2 = new User("指定数量批量增加7","123");
                  users.add(user2);
                  User user3 = new User("指定数量批量增加8","123");
                  users.add(user3);
                  User user4 = new User("指定数量批量增加9","123");
                  users.add(user4);
                  User user5 = new User("指定数量批量增加10","123");
                  users.add(user5);
                  boolean save = userService.saveBatch(users,2);
                  System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
              }
              

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306114954565,第4张

            3.2.2、查询
            1、单行查询

            IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306123815377,第5张

            1. 根据id查询

              @Test
              public void testServcie(){
                  User user = userService.getById(1);
                  System.out.println(user);
              }
              

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306124359229,第6张

            2、多行查询

            IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306125349084,第7张

            1. 根据ID批量查询

              @Test
              public void testServcie(){
                  List list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
                  List users = userService.listByIds(list);
                  users.forEach(System.out::println);
              }
              

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306124647126,第8张

            2. 查询所有

              @Test
              public void testServcie(){
                  //返回list
               	List list = userService.list();
                  System.out.println(list);
                  //返回map
                  List> maps = userService.listMaps();
                  System.out.println(maps);
                  List objects = userService.listObjs();
                  System.out.println(objects);
              }
               

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306125554522,第9张

              3.2.3、删除

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306115936178,第10张

              1. 根据id删除

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    boolean b = userService.removeById(21);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306120252382,第11张
              2. 根据实体的id删除

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    User user = userService.getById(22);
                    boolean b = userService.removeById(user);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306120455791,第12张
              3. 批量删除

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    List list = Arrays.asList(23, 24, 25);
                    boolean b = userService.removeByIds(list);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306120634151,第13张
              4. 根据Map条件删除

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    Map map = new HashMap<>();
                    map.put("username","批量增加5");
                    map.put("password","123");
                    boolean b = userService.removeByMap(map);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306120900709,第14张
              3.2.4、修改

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306121504141,第15张

              1. 根据ID修改

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    User user = userService.getById(27);
                    user.setUsername("修改1");
                    user.setPassword("213123");
                    boolean b = userService.updateById(user);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306121740680,第16张
              2. 批量修改

                @Test
                public void testServcie(){
                    List list = Arrays.asList(28, 29, 30);
                    List users = userService.listByIds(list);
                    users.forEach(user -> {
                        user.setUsername("批量修改");
                    });
                    boolean b = userService.updateBatchById(users);
                }
                
                IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306122251212,第17张
              3.2.5、修改或更新

              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306115225586,第18张

              3.2.6、分页
              IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装),image-20230306125813443,第19张

              在Mybatis-plus中提供了有关分页的接口和实现类 IPage 和 Page

              public class Page implements IPage {
                  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8545996863226528798L;
                  //用来存放查询出来的数据
                  protected List records = Collections.emptyList();
                  //返回的数据总数
                  protected long total = 0;
                  // 每页显示条数,默认 10
                  protected long size = 10;
                  //当前页,默认1
                  protected long current = 1;
                  // 排序字段信息
                  @Setter
                  protected List orders = new ArrayList<>();
                  //自动优化 COUNT SQL
                  protected boolean optimizeCountSql = true;
                  // 是否进行 count 查询
                  protected boolean searchCount = true;
                
                  public Page() {
                  }
                  /**
                   * 有参构造函数
                   * @param current 当前页
                   * @param size    每页显示条数
                   */
                  public Page(long current, long size) {
                      this(current, size, 0);
                  }
                  public Page(long current, long size, long total) {
                      this(current, size, total, true);
                  }
                  public Page(long current, long size, boolean searchCount) {
                      this(current, size, 0, searchCount);
                  }
                  public Page(long current, long size, long total, boolean searchCount) {
                      if (current > 1) {
                          this.current = current;
                      }
                      this.size = size;
                      this.total = total;
                      this.searchCount = searchCount;
                  }
                  //是否存在上一页
                  public boolean hasPrevious() {
                      return this.current > 1;
                  }
                  //是否存在下一页
                  public boolean hasNext() {
                      return this.current < this.getPages();
                  }
                  ..........
              }