ps:最近在参与3100保卫战,战况很激烈,刚刚打完仗,来更新一下之前写了一半的博客。
该篇针对日常写查询的时候,那些动态条件sql 做个简单的封装,自动生成(抛砖引玉,搞个小玩具,不喜勿喷)。
来看看我们平时写那些查询,基本上都要写的一些动态sql:
一个字段写一个if ,有没有人觉得烦的。
每张表的查询,很多都有这种需求,根据什么查询,根据什么查询,不为空就触发条件。
天天写天天写,copy 改,copy改, 有没有人觉得烦的。
可能有看官看到这就会说, 用插件自动生成就好了。
也有看官会说,用mybatis-plus就好了。
确实有道理,但是我就是想整个小玩具。你管我。
本篇实现的封装小玩具思路:
①制定的规则(比如标记自定义注解 @JcSqlQuery 或是 函数命名带上JcDynamics)。
② 触发的查询符合规则的, 都自动去根据传参对象,不为空就自动组装 sql查询条件。
③ 利用mybatis @Select 注解,把默认表查询sql写好,顺便进到自定义的mybatis拦截器里面。
④组装完sql,就执行,完事。
先写mapper函数 :
/** * @Author JCccc * @Description * @Date 2023/12/14 16:56 */ @Mapper public interface DistrictMapper { @Select("select code,name,parent_code,full_name FROM s_district_info") ListqueryListJcDynamics(District district); @Select("select code,name,parent_code,full_name FROM s_district_info") District queryOneJcDynamics(District district); }
然后是ParamClassInfo.java 这个用于收集需要参与动态sql组装的类:
import lombok.Data; /** * @Author JCccc * @Description * @Date 2021/12/14 16:56 */ @Data public class ParamClassInfo { private String classType; private Object keyValue; private String keyName; }
然后是一个自定义的mybatis拦截器(这里面写了一些小函数实现自主组装,下面有图解) :
MybatisInterceptor.java
import com.example.dotest.entity.ParamClassInfo; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.*; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*; import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.*; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import static java.util.regex.Pattern.*; /** * @Author JCccc * @Description * @Date 2021/12/14 16:56 */ @Component @Intercepts({ @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}) }) public class MybatisInterceptor implements Interceptor { private final static String JC_DYNAMICS = "JcDynamics"; @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { //获取执行参数 Object[] objects = invocation.getArgs(); MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) objects[0]; Object objectParam = objects[1]; ListparamClassInfos = convertParamList(objectParam); String queryConditionSqlScene = getQueryConditionSqlScene(paramClassInfos); //解析执行sql的map方法,开始自定义规则匹配逻辑 String mapperMethodAllName = ms.getId(); int lastIndex = mapperMethodAllName.lastIndexOf("."); String mapperClassStr = mapperMethodAllName.substring(0, lastIndex); String mapperClassMethodStr = mapperMethodAllName.substring((lastIndex + 1)); Class> mapperClass = Class.forName(mapperClassStr); Method[] methods = mapperClass.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { if (method.getName().equals(mapperClassMethodStr) && mapperClassMethodStr.contains(JC_DYNAMICS)) { BoundSql boundSql = ms.getSqlSource().getBoundSql(objects[1]); String originalSql = boundSql.getSql().toLowerCase(Locale.CHINA).replace("[\\t\\n\\r]", " "); //进行自动的 条件拼接 String newSql = originalSql + queryConditionSqlScene; BoundSql newBoundSql = new BoundSql(ms.getConfiguration(), newSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject()); MappedStatement newMs = newMappedStatement(ms, new MyBoundSqlSqlSource(newBoundSql)); for (ParameterMapping mapping : boundSql.getParameterMappings()) { String prop = mapping.getProperty(); if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop)) { newBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(prop, boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop)); } } Object[] queryArgs = invocation.getArgs(); queryArgs[0] = newMs; System.out.println("打印新SQL语句" + newSql); } } //继续执行逻辑 return invocation.proceed(); } private String getQueryConditionSqlScene(List paramClassInfos) { StringBuilder conditionParamBuilder = new StringBuilder(); if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(paramClassInfos)) { return ""; } conditionParamBuilder.append(" WHERE "); int size = paramClassInfos.size(); for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) { ParamClassInfo paramClassInfo = paramClassInfos.get(index); String keyName = paramClassInfo.getKeyName(); //默认驼峰拆成下划线 ,比如 userName -》 user_name , name -> name //如果是需要取别名,其实可以加上自定义注解这些,但是本篇例子是轻封装,思路给到,你们i自己玩 String underlineKeyName = camelToUnderline(keyName); conditionParamBuilder.append(underlineKeyName); Object keyValue = paramClassInfo.getKeyValue(); String classType = paramClassInfo.getClassType(); //其他类型怎么处理 ,可以按照类型区分 ,比如检测到一组开始时间,Date 拼接 between and等 // if (classType.equals("String")){ // conditionParamBuilder .append("=").append("\'").append(keyValue).append("\'"); // } conditionParamBuilder.append("=").append("\'").append(keyValue).append("\'"); if (index != size - 1) { conditionParamBuilder.append(" AND "); } } return conditionParamBuilder.toString(); } private static List convertParamList(Object obj) { List paramClassList = new ArrayList<>(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(obj.getClass())) { if (!"class".equals(pd.getName())) { if (ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(pd.getReadMethod(), obj) != null) { ParamClassInfo paramClassInfo = new ParamClassInfo(); paramClassInfo.setKeyName(pd.getName()); paramClassInfo.setKeyValue(ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(pd.getReadMethod(), obj)); paramClassInfo.setClassType(pd.getPropertyType().getSimpleName()); paramClassList.add(paramClassInfo); } } } return paramClassList; } public static String camelToUnderline(String line){ if(line==null||"".equals(line)){ return ""; } line=String.valueOf(line.charAt(0)).toUpperCase().concat(line.substring(1)); StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); Pattern pattern= compile("[A-Z]([a-z\\d]+)?"); Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(line); while(matcher.find()){ String word=matcher.group(); sb.append(word.toUpperCase()); sb.append(matcher.end()==line.length()?"":"_"); } return sb.toString(); } @Override public Object plugin(Object o) { //获取代理权 if (o instanceof Executor) { //如果是Executor(执行增删改查操作),则拦截下来 return Plugin.wrap(o, this); } else { return o; } } /** * 定义一个内部辅助类,作用是包装 SQL */ class MyBoundSqlSqlSource implements SqlSource { private BoundSql boundSql; public MyBoundSqlSqlSource(BoundSql boundSql) { this.boundSql = boundSql; } @Override public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) { return boundSql; } } private MappedStatement newMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms, SqlSource newSqlSource) { MappedStatement.Builder builder = new MappedStatement.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), ms.getId(), newSqlSource, ms.getSqlCommandType()); builder.resource(ms.getResource()); builder.fetchSize(ms.getFetchSize()); builder.statementType(ms.getStatementType()); builder.keyGenerator(ms.getKeyGenerator()); if (ms.getKeyProperties() != null && ms.getKeyProperties().length > 0) { builder.keyProperty(ms.getKeyProperties()[0]); } builder.timeout(ms.getTimeout()); builder.parameterMap(ms.getParameterMap()); builder.resultMaps(ms.getResultMaps()); builder.resultSetType(ms.getResultSetType()); builder.cache(ms.getCache()); builder.flushCacheRequired(ms.isFlushCacheRequired()); builder.useCache(ms.isUseCache()); return builder.build(); } @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { //读取mybatis配置文件中属性 }
代码简析:
驼峰转换下划线,用于转出数据库表的字段 :
通过反射把 sql入参的对象 不为空的属性名和对应的值,拿出来:
组件动态查询的sql 语句 :
写个简单测试用例:
@Autowired DistrictMapper districtMapper; @Test public void test() { District query = new District(); query.setCode("110000"); query.setName("北京市"); District district = districtMapper.queryOneJcDynamics(query); System.out.println(district.toString()); District listQuery = new District(); listQuery.setParentCode("110100"); Listdistricts = districtMapper.queryListJcDynamics(listQuery); System.out.println(districts.toString()); }
看下效果,可以看到都自动识别把不为空的字段属性和值拼接成查询条件了:
好了,该篇就到这。 抛砖引玉,领悟分步封装思路最重要,都去搞些小玩具娱乐娱乐吧。
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