🌹作者主页:青花锁 🌹简介:Java领域优质创作者🏆、Java微服务架构公号作者😄
🌹简历模板、学习资料、面试题库、技术互助
🌹文末获取联系方式 📝

| 专栏 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| Java项目实战 | 介绍Java组件安装、使用;手写框架等 |
| Aws服务器实战 | Aws Linux服务器上操作nginx、git、JDK、Vue |
| Java微服务实战 | Java 微服务实战,Spring Cloud Netflix套件、Spring Cloud Alibaba套件、Seata、gateway、shadingjdbc等实战操作 |
| Java基础篇 | Java基础闲聊,已出HashMap、String、StringBuffer等源码分析,JVM分析,持续更新中 |
| Springboot篇 | 从创建Springboot项目,到加载数据库、静态资源、输出RestFul接口、跨越问题解决到统一返回、全局异常处理、Swagger文档 |
| Spring MVC篇 | 从创建Spring MVC项目,到加载数据库、静态资源、输出RestFul接口、跨越问题解决到统一返回 |
| 华为云服务器实战 | 华为云Linux服务器上操作nginx、git、JDK、Vue等,以及使用宝塔运维操作添加Html网页、部署Springboot项目/Vue项目等 |
| Java爬虫 | 通过Java+Selenium+GoogleWebDriver 模拟真人网页操作爬取花瓣网图片、bing搜索图片等 |
| Vue实战 | 讲解Vue3的安装、环境配置,基本语法、循环语句、生命周期、路由设置、组件、axios交互、Element-ui的使用等 |
| Spring | 讲解Spring(Bean)概念、IOC、AOP、集成jdbcTemplate/redis/事务等 |
第一章 Java线程池技术应用
第二章 CountDownLatch和Semaphone的应用
第三章 Spring Cloud 简介
第四章 Spring Cloud Netflix 之 Eureka
第五章 Spring Cloud Netflix 之 Ribbon
第六章 Spring Cloud 之 OpenFeign
第七章 Spring Cloud 之 GateWay
第八章 Spring Cloud Netflix 之 Hystrix
第九章 代码管理gitlab 使用
第十章 SpringCloud Alibaba 之 Nacos discovery
第十一章 SpringCloud Alibaba 之 Nacos Config
第十二章 Spring Cloud Alibaba 之 Sentinel
第十三章 JWT
第十四章 RabbitMQ应用
第十五章 RabbitMQ 延迟队列
第十六章 spring-cloud-stream
第十七章 Windows系统安装Redis、配置环境变量
第十八章 查看、修改Redis配置,介绍Redis类型
第十九章 Redis RDB AOF
第二十章 Spring boot 操作 Redis
第二十一章 Java多线程安全与锁
第二十二章 Java微服务分布式事务框架seata
第二十三章 Java微服务分布式事务框架seata的TCC模式
第二十四章 Java微服务分库分表ShardingSphere - ShardingSphere-JDBC
Apache ShardingSphere 是一款分布式的数据库生态系统, 可以将任意数据库转换为分布式数据库,并通过数据分片、弹性伸缩、加密等能力对原有数据库进行增强。
Apache ShardingSphere 设计哲学为 Database Plus,旨在构建异构数据库上层的标准和生态。 它关注如何充分合理地利用数据库的计算和存储能力,而并非实现一个全新的数据库。 它站在数据库的上层视角,关注它们之间的协作多于数据库自身。
ShardingSphere-JDBC 定位为轻量级 Java 框架,在 Java 的 JDBC 层提供的额外服务。
Apache ShardingSphere-JDBC 可以通过Java 和 YAML 这 2 种方式进行配置,开发者可根据场景选择适合的配置方式。
org.apache.shardingsphere sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter 4.1.1
spring:
main:
# 一个实体类对应多张表,覆盖
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
shardingsphere:
datasource:
ds0:
#配置数据源具体内容,包含连接池,驱动,地址,用户名和密码
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/account?autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
password: root
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
username: root
ds1:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/account?autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
password: root
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
username: root
# 配置数据源,给数据源起名称
names: ds0,ds1
props:
sql:
show: true
sharding:
tables:
user_info:
#指定 user_info 表分布情况,配置表在哪个数据库里面,表名称都是什么
actual-data-nodes: ds0.user_info_${0..9}
database-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseDBShardingAlgorithm
rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeDBShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
table-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseTablesShardingAlgorithm
rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeTablesShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
/** * 精确分库算法 */ public class PreciseDBShardingAlgorithm implements PreciseShardingAlgorithm{ /** * * @param availableTargetNames 配置所有的列表 * @param preciseShardingValue 分片值 * @return */ @Override public String doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, PreciseShardingValue preciseShardingValue) { Long value = preciseShardingValue.getValue(); //后缀 0,1 String postfix = String.valueOf(value % 2); for (String availableTargetName : availableTargetNames) { if(availableTargetName.endsWith(postfix)){ return availableTargetName; } } throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }
/** * 范围分库算法 */ public class RangeDBShardingAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm{ @Override public Collection doSharding(Collection collection, RangeShardingValue rangeShardingValue) { return collection; } }
/** * 精确分表算法 */ public class PreciseTablesShardingAlgorithm implements PreciseShardingAlgorithm{ /** * * @param availableTargetNames 配置所有的列表 * @param preciseShardingValue 分片值 * @return */ @Override public String doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, PreciseShardingValue preciseShardingValue) { Long value = preciseShardingValue.getValue(); //后缀 String postfix = String.valueOf(value % 10); for (String availableTargetName : availableTargetNames) { if(availableTargetName.endsWith(postfix)){ return availableTargetName; } } throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }
/** * 范围分表算法 */ public class RangeTablesShardingAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm{ @Override public Collection doSharding(Collection collection, RangeShardingValue rangeShardingValue) { Collection result = new ArrayList<>(); Range valueRange = rangeShardingValue.getValueRange(); Long start = valueRange.lowerEndpoint(); Long end = valueRange.upperEndpoint(); Long min = start % 10; Long max = end % 10; for (Long i = min; i < max +1; i++) { Long finalI = i; collection.forEach(e -> { if(e.endsWith(String.valueOf(finalI))){ result.add(e); } }); } return result; } }
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_info_0`; CREATE TABLE `user_info_0` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `account` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `pwd` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
@Data
@TableName(value = "user_info")
public class UserInfo {
/**
* 主键
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 账号
*/
private String account;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String userName;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String pwd;
}
public interface UserInfoService{
/**
* 保存
* @param userInfo
* @return
*/
public UserInfo saveUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);
public UserInfo getUserInfoById(Long id);
public List listUserInfo();
}
@Service public class UserInfoServiceImpl extends ServiceImplimplements UserInfoService { @Override @Transactional public UserInfo saveUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) { userInfo.setId(IdUtils.getId()); this.save(userInfo); return userInfo; } @Override public UserInfo getUserInfoById(Long id) { return this.getById(id); } @Override public List listUserInfo() { QueryWrapper userInfoQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); userInfoQueryWrapper.between("id",1623695688380448768L,1623695688380448769L); return this.list(userInfoQueryWrapper); } }
package com.xxxx.tore.common.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Snowflake;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
/**
* 生成各种组件ID
*/
public class IdUtils {
/**
* 雪花算法
* @return
*/
public static long getId(){
Snowflake snowflake = IdUtil.getSnowflake(0, 0);
long id = snowflake.nextId();
return id;
}
}
https://github.com/seata/seata-samples/tree/master/springcloud-seata-sharding-jdbc-mybatis-plus-samples
com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata 2021.0.4.0 org.apache.shardingsphere sharding-transaction-base-seata-at 4.1.1 com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery 2021.0.4.0 com.alibaba.nacos nacos-client com.alibaba.nacos nacos-client 1.4.2
@Service public class AccountServiceImpl extends ServiceImplimplements AccountService { @Autowired private OrderService orderService; @Autowired private StorageService storageService; /** * 存放商品编码及其对应的价钱 */ private static Map map = new HashMap<>(); static { map.put("c001",3); map.put("c002",5); map.put("c003",10); map.put("c004",6); } @Override @Transactional @ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE) public void debit(OrderDTO orderDTO) { //扣减账户余额 int calculate = this.calculate(orderDTO.getCommodityCode(), orderDTO.getCount()); AccountDTO accountDTO = new AccountDTO(orderDTO.getUserId(), calculate); QueryWrapper objectQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); objectQueryWrapper.eq("id",1); objectQueryWrapper.eq(accountDTO.getUserId() != null,"user_id",accountDTO.getUserId()); Account account = this.getOne(objectQueryWrapper); account.setMoney(account.getMoney() - accountDTO.getMoney()); this.saveOrUpdate(account); //扣减库存 this.storageService.deduct(new StorageDTO(null,orderDTO.getCommodityCode(),orderDTO.getCount())); //生成订单 this.orderService.create(orderDTO); } /** * 计算购买商品的总价钱 * @param commodityCode * @param orderCount * @return */ private int calculate(String commodityCode, int orderCount){ //商品价钱 Integer price = map.get(commodityCode) == null ? 0 : map.get(commodityCode); return price * orderCount; } }
注意:调单生成调用的逻辑修改,减余额->减库存->生成订单。调用入口方法注解加上:@ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE)
@Service
public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService {
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@Override
public void purchase(OrderDTO orderDTO) {
//扣减账号中的钱
accountService.debit(orderDTO);
}
}
@Service public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImplimplements OrderService { /** * 存放商品编码及其对应的价钱 */ private static Map map = new HashMap<>(); static { map.put("c001",3); map.put("c002",5); map.put("c003",10); map.put("c004",6); } @Override @Transactional @ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE) public Order create(String userId, String commodityCode, int orderCount) { int orderMoney = calculate(commodityCode, orderCount); Order order = new Order(); order.setUserId(userId); order.setCommodityCode(commodityCode); order.setCount(orderCount); order.setMoney(orderMoney); //保存订单 this.save(order); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if(true){ throw new RuntimeException("回滚测试"); } return order; } /** * 计算购买商品的总价钱 * @param commodityCode * @param orderCount * @return */ private int calculate(String commodityCode, int orderCount){ //商品价钱 Integer price = map.get(commodityCode) == null ? 0 : map.get(commodityCode); return price * orderCount; } }
server:
port: 8090
spring:
main:
# 一个实体类对应多张表,覆盖
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
shardingsphere:
datasource:
ds0:
#配置数据源具体内容,包含连接池,驱动,地址,用户名和密码
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/account?autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
password: root
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
username: root
ds1:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/account?autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
password: root
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
username: root
# 配置数据源,给数据源起名称
names: ds0,ds1
props:
sql:
show: true
sharding:
tables:
account_tbl:
actual-data-nodes: ds0.account_tbl_${0..1}
database-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseDBExtShardingAlgorithm
#rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeDBShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
table-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseTablesExtShardingAlgorithm
#rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeTablesShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
user_info:
#指定 user_info 表分布情况,配置表在哪个数据库里面,表名称都是什么
actual-data-nodes: ds0.user_info_${0..9}
database-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseDBShardingAlgorithm
rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeDBShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
table-strategy:
standard:
preciseAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.PreciseTablesShardingAlgorithm
rangeAlgorithmClassName: com.xxxx.store.account.config.RangeTablesShardingAlgorithm
sharding-column: id
#以上是sharding-jdbc配置
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
namespace: 1ff3782d-b62d-402f-8bc4-ebcf40254d0a
application:
name: account-service #微服务名称
# datasource:
# username: root
# password: root
# url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/account
# driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
seata:
enabled: true
enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false
application-id: account-service
tx-service-group: default_tx_group
service:
vgroup-mapping:
default_tx_group: default
disable-global-transaction: false
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
namespace: 1ff3782d-b62d-402f-8bc4-ebcf40254d0a
group: SEATA_GROUP
username: nacos
password: nacos
config:
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
namespace: 1ff3782d-b62d-402f-8bc4-ebcf40254d0a
group: SEATA_GROUP
username: nacos
password: nacos