nginx ssl证书配置_网站优化分享_上海毫米网络优化公司

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文章目录

前言
一、ssl证书
二、nginx配置ssl证书

总结

前言

linux服务器nginx配置ssl证书。

一、ssl证书

需要申请域名,然后域名解析到你的外网服务器ip,然后申请ssl证书,然后下载下来,一般ssl证书可以通过 tomcat nginx等配置;

二、nginx配置ssl证书

更新yum

yum update yum

gcc安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

其他安装

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

找个位置下载nginx 例如: /usr/local/src

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

当前位置解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

创建用户组用户

groupadd nginx
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

进入解压后的目录编译nginx并加入ssl 安装

# 配置ssl
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx
# 安装编译
make &&make install

修改nginx文件夹归属

chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx

可在安装路径中 /usr/local/nginx/sbin 启动nginx

#启动
./nginx
#重启
./nginx -s reload
#关闭
./nginx -s stop
#验证配置nginx.conf正确
./nginx -t

访问地址 ip 是否能看到nginx默认页面.ok后,停止nginx
下载证书改名字,上传到nginx的安装目录的conf的cert文件下默认安装位置为: /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert

server.crt
server.key

修改nginx.conf 所在位置为 /usr/local/nginx/conf
● 代理vue前端页面
● 代理后端接口为/api/ 去掉此前缀转发到服务器的9000端口

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        
    	  server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            # 前端地址在 /usr/local/nginx/html/dist
            root   html/dist/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            # 刷新404
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
      # 代理服务端接口
	    location /api/ {
	           default_type  application/json;
	           proxy_pass http://ip:9000;
	           rewrite /api/(.*) / break;
	           proxy_set_header Host $host;
	           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	           proxy_pass_request_headers on;
	           proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
	     }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

配置证书的完整 nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        
	   server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html/dist/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
         # 代理服务端接口
	    location /dev-api/ {
	           default_type  application/json;
	           proxy_pass http://ip:9000;
	           rewrite /dev-api/(.*) / break;
	           proxy_set_header Host $host;
	           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	           proxy_pass_request_headers on;
	           proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
	     }
	      # 代理图片服务接口
	     location /image/ {
	           default_type  application/json;
	           rewrite /image/(.*) / break;
	           proxy_pass https://test-lsdj.obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/;
	           proxy_pass_request_headers on;
	           proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
	      }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server ssl 配置
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        # 自己申请的域名
        server_name  www.baidu.com;
		
        ssl_certificate      cert/server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/server.key;
        # 一下配置同之前的配置即可
        location / {
            root   html/dist/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
         # 代理服务端接口
	    location /api/ {
	           default_type  application/json;
	           proxy_pass http://ip:9000;
	           rewrite /api/(.*) / break;
	           proxy_set_header Host $host;
	           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	           proxy_pass_request_headers on;
	           proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
	     }
}

13 . 可在安装路径中 /usr/local/nginx/sbin 启动,验证是否正确

./nginx

也就是相当于,没有ssl的时候, 配置好代理后可以用验证完毕;

当配置ssl的时候,之前的配置就用不到了,因为ssl是443端口,所以需要全部重新配置;并配置ssl开启以及证书相关;

总结

至此已经可以成功通过域名访问到服务器的页面了~~

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