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【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12.2实时异构同步Oracle数据部署方案(下)
作者:mmseoamin日期:2024-04-30

系列文章目录

【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12.2实时异构同步Oracle数据部署方案(上)

【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12.2实时异构同步Oracle数据部署方案(中)

【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12.2实时异构同步Oracle数据部署方案(下)


文章目录

  • 系列文章目录
  • 前言
  • 八、配置支持DDL同步操作
    • 1、@marker_setup.sql
    • 2、@ddl_setup.sql
    • 3、@role_setup.sql
    • 4、@ddl_enable.sql
    • 5、@marker_status.sql
    • 九、配置主库到备库同步(支持DDL)
      • 1、源端配置
      • 2、源端新增抽取进程配置
      • 3、源端配置投递进程配置
      • 4、源端增加抽取进程
      • 5、源端增加投递进程
      • 6、源端添加表级别附加日志
      • 7、启动Extract和PUMP进程
      • 8、目的端编辑REPLICAT进程配置
      • 9、添加应用进程
      • 10、源端导出emp.dept表并传到目的端应用
        • 10.1、源端通过数据泵导出表
        • 10.2、目的端配置导入目录
        • 10.3、将源端导出的dump文件传到目的端
        • 10.4、目标端导入数据到原表
        • 10.5、OGG库审计表数据初始化
        • 10.6、OGG库添加ETLTIME字段
        • 10.7、OGG库ETLTIME字段数据初始化
        • 10.8、OGG库添加索引,防止进程lag过高
        • 11、启动应用进程
        • 12、验证
          • 12.1、源端操作
          • 12.2、目的端查看
          • 总结

            前言

            博主所在单位目前使用Oracle GoldenGate将各个业务生产库汇聚到一起做数仓实时ODS平台,源端库可能涉及Oracle、Mysql、达梦、Guassdb库。

            之前写过一系列关于GoldenGate异构同步Mysql、Kafka、Kylin、Flink做实时计算的场景文章。但是突然发现,卧槽最最最应该第一个做的Oracle->Oracle的实时异构同步文档竟然没写!

            来弥补一下这个空白!!!

            好了,扯远了,回归技术!

            下面是我给大家的生产环境下,如何部署GoldenGate12C及异构实时同步数据的解决方案。本文主要介绍如何实现实时异构的进行Oracle->Oracle的数据同步,这种数据同步适用于灾备、升级、实时ODS等场景使用。我这里给大家了三个GoldenGate部署方式,看大家喜欢用哪种吧!!

            注意:本部署方案分为三章节,三章节的重点分别是:

            • GoldenGate12C安装前,数据库层面的准备工作!!!
            • 给你GoldenGate12C的三种部署方式,看你喜欢哪种部署方式!!!
            • 配置支持DDL操作的实时数据同步!!!

              八、配置支持DDL同步操作

              在源库执行,根据提示输入ogg管理账户:ogg

              [oracle@source ogg12]$ cd $GGHOME
              [oracle@source ogg12]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
              

              执行如下脚本:

              1、@marker_setup.sql

              SQL>  @marker_setup.sql
              Marker setup script
              You will be prompted for the name of a schema for the Oracle GoldenGate database objects.
              NOTE: The schema must be created prior to running this script.
              NOTE: Stop all DDL replication before starting this installation.
              Enter Oracle GoldenGate schema name:OGG
              Marker setup table script complete, running verification script...
              Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
              Setting schema name to OGG
              MARKER TABLE
              -------------------------------
              OK
              MARKER SEQUENCE
              -------------------------------
              OK
              Script complete.
              

              2、@ddl_setup.sql

              该脚本创建了进行DDL抽取所需要的触发器和包。

              主要提示:执行此脚本时,所有发出DDL的会话都必须关闭并重新连接,否则可能会发生错误6508(找不到被调用的程序单元)并且DDL操作可能会失败。这是因为一个已知的Oracle bug#2747350。

              未关闭的DDL会话会以列表的形式显示出来。

              3、@role_setup.sql

              该脚本删除并且重建DDL同步所需要的角色,它授权管理账户对DDL对象上的DML权限

              根据提示执行如下授权操作:

              Grant GGS_GGSUSER_ROLE to ogg;
              

              4、@ddl_enable.sql

              改脚本创建DDL触发器,以捕获DDL操作,用于向marker和history表插入DDL信息

              5、@marker_status.sql

              验证ddl安装

              如下即正常安装ddl支持

              SQL> @marker_status.sql
              Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
              OGG
              Setting schema name to OGG
              MARKER TABLE
              -------------------------------
              OK
              MARKER SEQUENCE
              -------------------------------
              OK
              

              九、配置主库到备库同步(支持DDL)

              需求:将源端scott用户下的emp,dept 表通过ogg同步到目的端 ,逻辑同生产ODS

              1、源端配置

              MGR进程配置(源端和目的端都做下面操作,添加的参数也一样):

              GGSCI (source) 6> info all    
              Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
              MANAGER     RUNNING   
              GGSCI (source) 7> edit params mgr
              --加入下面内容
              PORT 7809
              DYNAMICPORTLIST 7810-7860
              AUTORESTART ER *, RETRIES 3, WAITMINUTES 5
              PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPDAYS 30
              lagreporthours 1
              laginfominutes 30
              lagcriticalminutes 60
              --保存退出后,重启管理进程,让配置生效:
              GGSCI (source) 8> stop mgr
              Manager process is required by other GGS processes.
              Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)?y
              Sending STOP request to MANAGER ...
              Request processed.
              Manager stopped.
              GGSCI (source) 9> start mgr
              Manager started.
              GGSCI (source) 10> info all
              Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
              MANAGER     RUNNING           
              

              2、源端新增抽取进程配置

              GGSCI (source) 12> edit params e_sc    
              --加入如下内容:
              extract e_sc
              userid ogg,password ogg
              setenv(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
              setenv(ORACLE_SID="orcl")
              reportcount every 30 minutes,rate
              numfiles 5000
              discardfile ./dirrpt/e_sc.dsc,append,megabytes 1000
              warnlongtrans 2h,checkinterval 30m
              exttrail ./dirdat/sc
              dboptions allowunusedcolumn
              tranlogoptions archivedlogonly
              tranlogoptions altarchivelogdest primary /u01/arch
              ddl include mapped
              ddloptions addtrandata,report
              notcpsourcetimer
              nocompressupdates
              fetchoptions USEROWID
              NOCOMPRESSDELETES
              ----------scott.EMP
              table SCOTT.EMP,tokens(
              TKN-CSN = @GETENV('TRANSACTION', 'CSN'),
              TKN-COMMIT-TS = @GETENV ('GGHEADER', 'COMMITTIMESTAMP'),
              TKN-OP-TYPE = @GETENV ('GGHEADER', 'OPTYPE')
              );
              ----------SCOTT.DEPT
              table SCOTT.DEPT,tokens(
              TKN-CSN = @GETENV('TRANSACTION', 'CSN'),
              TKN-COMMIT-TS = @GETENV ('GGHEADER', 'COMMITTIMESTAMP'),
              TKN-OP-TYPE = @GETENV ('GGHEADER', 'OPTYPE')
              );
              

              3、源端配置投递进程配置

              GGSCI (source) 13>edit params d_sc
              --加入如下内容:
              extract d_sc
              rmthost 192.168.1.10,mgrport 7809,compress
              userid ogg,password ogg
              PASSTHRU
              numfiles 5000
              rmttrail ./dirdat/sc
              dynamicresolution
              table scott.*;
              

              4、源端增加抽取进程

              GGSCI (source) 16> add extract e_sc,tranlog,begin now
              EXTRACT added.
              GGSCI (source) 17> add exttrail ./dirdat/sc,extract e_sc,megabytes 500
              EXTTRAIL added.
              

              5、源端增加投递进程

              add extract d_sc,exttrailsource ./dirdat/sc
              add rmttrail ./dirdat/sc,extract d_sc,megabytes 500
              

              6、源端添加表级别附加日志

              GGSCI (source) 40> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
              Successfully logged into database.
              GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 41> add trandata SCOTT.EMP
              Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
              TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table 'SCOTT.EMP'.
              TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table 'SCOTT.EMP'.
              GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 42> 
              GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 42> add trandata SCOTT.DEPT
              Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.
              TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table 'SCOTT.DEPT'.
              TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table 'SCOTT.DEPT'.
              GGSCI (source as ogg@orcl) 43> info trandata SCOTT.EMP
              Logging of supplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
              Columns supplementally logged for table SCOTT.EMP: EMPNO.
              Prepared CSN for table SCOTT.EMP: 1108355
              

              7、启动Extract和PUMP进程

              GGSCI (source) 38> start er *
              Sending START request to MANAGER ...
              EXTRACT D_SC starting
              Sending START request to MANAGER ...
              EXTRACT E_SC starting
              GGSCI (source) 39> info all
              Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt
              MANAGER     RUNNING                                           
              EXTRACT     RUNNING     D_SC        00:00:00      00:00:04    
              EXTRACT     RUNNING     E_SC        00:00:00      00:00:04    
              

              8、目的端编辑REPLICAT进程配置

              GGSCI (ogg) 1> edit params mgr
              ---加入下面配置
              replicat r_sc
              setenv(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8)
              userid ogg,password ogg
              reportcount every 30 minutes,rate
              reperror default,abend
              numfiles 20000
              checkpointsecs 40
              assumetargetdefs
              discardfile ./dirrpt/r_sc.dsc,append,megabytes 1000
              allownoopupdates
              ddl &
              include mapped &
              exclude objname scott.*_audit &
              exclude optype create &
                      objtype 'table' &
              exclude optype drop &
                      objtype 'table' &
              exclude objtype 'index' &
                      objname scott.*_his &
              exclude instr 'constraint' &
              --exclude instr 'null' &
              exclude instr 'trigger' &
              exclude instr 'rename to' &
              exclude instr 'grant' &
              exclude instr 'revoke' &
              exclude instr 'analyze'
              ddloptions report
              allowduptargetmap
              ----------EMP
              getinserts
              getupdates
              getdeletes
              noupdatedeletes
              map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              etltime=@DATENOW()
              );
              ignoreinserts
              ignoreupdates
              getdeletes
              INSERTDELETES
              map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_HIS,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              etltime=@DATENOW()
              );
              NOINSERTDELETES
              updatedeletes
              getinserts
              getupdates
              getdeletes
              map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
              EMPNO=@if(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE')>0,before.EMPNO,EMPNO),
              csn=@token('tkn-csn'),
              optime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              optype=@if(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE')>0,'DELETE',@token('tkn-op-type')),
              inserttime=@eval(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'INSERT')>0,@token('tkn-commit-ts')),
              curdate=@DATENOW()
              );
              ignoreinserts
              getupdates
              ignoredeletes
              map SCOTT.EMP,target SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT,keycols(EMPNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              csn=@token('tkn-csn'),
              optime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              optype=@case(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE','INSERT'),
              inserttime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              curdate=@DATENOW()
              ),filter(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE') >0),insertallrecords;
              ----------DEPT
              getinserts
              getupdates
              getdeletes
              noupdatedeletes
              map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              etltime=@DATENOW()
              );
              ignoreinserts
              ignoreupdates
              getdeletes
              INSERTDELETES
              map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_HIS,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              etltime=@DATENOW()
              );
              NOINSERTDELETES
              updatedeletes
              getinserts
              getupdates
              getdeletes
              map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
              DEPTNO=@if(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE')>0,before.DEPTNO,DEPTNO),
              csn=@token('tkn-csn'),
              optime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              optype=@if(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE')>0,'DELETE',@token('tkn-op-type')),
              inserttime=@eval(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'INSERT')>0,@token('tkn-commit-ts')),
              curdate=@DATENOW()
              );
              ignoreinserts
              getupdates
              ignoredeletes
              map SCOTT.DEPT,target SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT,keycols(DEPTNO),colmap(
              usedefaults,
              csn=@token('tkn-csn'),
              optime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              optype=@case(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE','INSERT'),
              inserttime=@token('tkn-commit-ts'),
              curdate=@DATENOW()
              ),filter(@strfind(@token('tkn-op-type'),'PK UPDATE') >0),insertallrecords;
              

              9、添加应用进程

              GGSCI (ogg) 8> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
              Successfully logged into database.
              GGSCI (ogg as ogg@ogg) 9> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ckpt
              Successfully created checkpoint table ogg.ckpt.
              GGSCI (ogg as ogg@ogg) 10> add replicat r_sc,exttrail ./dirdat/sc checkpointtable ogg.ckpt
              

              10、源端导出emp.dept表并传到目的端应用

              10.1、源端通过数据泵导出表

              [oracle@source ogg12]$ mkdir /u01/exp--创建目录
              [oracle@source ogg12]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
              SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 20 18:34:35 2018
              Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
              Connected to:
              Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
              With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
              SQL> create directory expdir as '/u01/exp';
              Directory created.
              SQL> grant read,write on directory  expdir to scott;
              Grant succeeded.
              SQL> grant dba to scott;--这个权限是为了测试方便所以给的dba权限。生产慎用
              Grant succeeded.
              SQL> set num 50
              SQL> select current_scn from v$database;---查询当前scn
              				       CURRENT_SCN
              --------------------------------------------------
              					   1108836
              SQL> exit 
              Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
              With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
              [oracle@source ~]$ expdp \' / as sysdba\' directory=EXPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log tables=SCOTT.EMP,SCOTT.DEPT exclude=ref_constraint flashback_scn=1108836 
              Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Sep 20 18:45:47 2018
              Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
              Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
              With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
              FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity.
              Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=EXPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log tables=SCOTT.EMP,SCOTT.DEPT exclude=ref_constraint flash
              back_scn=1108836 Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
              Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 128 KB
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/PROCACT_INSTANCE
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
              Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
              . . exported "SCOTT"."DEPT"                              5.929 KB       4 rows
              . . exported "SCOTT"."EMP"                               8.562 KB      14 rows
              Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
              ******************************************************************************
              Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
                /u01/exp/expdp_20180920.dmp
              Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Thu Sep 20 18:46:21 2018 elapsed 0 00:00:24
               
              

              10.2、目的端配置导入目录

              [oracle@ogg ~]$ mkdir /u01/imp
              [oracle@ogg ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
              SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 20 18:34:24 2018
              Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
              Connected to:
              Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
              With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
              SQL> create directory expdir as '/u01/exp';
              Directory created.
              SQL> create directory impdir as '/u01/imp';
              Directory created.
              SQL> grant read,write on directory  impdir to scott;
              Grant succeeded.
              

              10.3、将源端导出的dump文件传到目的端

              [oracle@source ~]$ scp /u01/exp/expdp_20180920.* 192.168.1.10:/u01/imp/
              oracle@192.168.1.10's password: 
              expdp_20180920.dmp                                           100%  168KB 168.0KB/s   00:00    
              expdp_20180920.log    
              

              10.4、目标端导入数据到原表

              impdp \' / as sysdba\' directory=IMPDIR dumpfile=expdp_20180920.dmp logfile=expdp_20180920.log
              

              10.5、OGG库审计表数据初始化

              create table SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT
              (
                EMPNO   NUMBER(4),
                CSN        NUMBER,
                OPTIME     TIMESTAMP(6),
                OPTYPE     VARCHAR2(20),
                INSERTTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
                CURDATE    TIMESTAMP(6)
              );
              create table SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT
              (
                DEPTNO   NUMBER(2),
                CSN        NUMBER,
                OPTIME     TIMESTAMP(6),
                OPTYPE     VARCHAR2(20),
                INSERTTIME TIMESTAMP(6),
                CURDATE    TIMESTAMP(6)
              );
              insert into SCOTT.EMP_AUDIT select EMPNO,1108836,sysdate,'INITIAL',sysdate,'' from SCOTT.EMP;
              insert into SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT select DEPTNO,1108836,sysdate,'INITIAL',sysdate,'' from SCOTT.DEPT;
              commit;
              

              10.6、OGG库添加ETLTIME字段

              ---目标表
              alter table  scott.emp add etltime timestamp;
              alter table  scott.dept add etltime timestamp;
              ---HIS表
              alter table  scott.emp_HIS add etltime timestamp;
              alter table  scott.dept_HIS add etltime timestamp;
              

              10.7、OGG库ETLTIME字段数据初始化

              ----目标表
              update scott.emp set etltime=sysdate;
              update scott.dept set etltime=sysdate;
              commit;
              

              10.8、OGG库添加索引,防止进程lag过高

              CREATE INDEX scott.emp_idx  ON scott.emp_audit(empno);
              CREATE INDEX scott.dept_idx  ON scott.dept_audit(deptno);
              

              11、启动应用进程

              start replicat r_sc aftercsn 1108836
              

              12、验证

              12.1、源端操作

              [oracle@source ~]$ sqlplus scott/tiger
              SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 20 19:11:57 2018
              Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
              Connected to:
              Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
              With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
              SQL> alter table dept add test number;
              Table altered.
              SQL> insert into dept values(50,'a','a','1');
              1 row created.
              SQL> alter table dept drop column test;
              Table altered.
              SQL> alter system switch logfile;
              System altered.
              SQL> alter system switch logfile;
              alter system switch logfile;
              System altered.
              

              12.2、目的端查看

              【大数据实时数据同步】超级详细的生产环境OGG(GoldenGate)12.2实时异构同步Oracle数据部署方案(下),在这里插入图片描述,第1张

              看一下日志,DDL也正常应用了:

              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-06510  Using the following key columns for target table SCOTT.DEPT_AUDIT: DEPTNO.
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-03010  Performing implicit conversion of column data from character set UTF-8 to zhs16gbk.
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-00482  DDL found, operation [alter table dept drop column test  (size 34)].
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-00489  DDL is of mapped scope, after mapping new operation [alter table "SCOTT"."DEPT" drop column test  (size 44)].
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-00487  DDL operation included [include mapped], optype [ALTER], objtype [TABLE], objowner [SCOTT], objname [DEPT].
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-01407  Setting current schema for DDL operation to [SCOTT].
              2018-09-20 19:00:49  INFO    OGG-00484  Executing DDL operation.
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00483  DDL operation successful.
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-01408  Restoring current schema for DDL operation to [OGG].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00489  DDL is of mapped scope, after mapping new operation [alter table "SCOTT"."DEPT_HIS" drop column test  /* GOLDENGATE_DDL_REPLICATION */ (size 81)].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00487  DDL operation included [include mapped], optype [ALTER], objtype [TABLE], objowner [SCOTT], objname [DEPT_HIS].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-01407  Setting current schema for DDL operation to [SCOTT].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00484  Executing DDL operation.
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00483  DDL operation successful.
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-01408  Restoring current schema for DDL operation to [OGG].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00489  DDL is of mapped scope, after mapping new operation [alter table "SCOTT"."DEPT_AUDIT" drop column test  /* GOLDENGATE_DDL_REPLICATION */ (size 83)].
              2018-09-20 19:00:50  INFO    OGG-00488  DDL operation excluded [exclude objname scott.*_audit], optype [ALTER], objtype [TABLE], objowner [SCOTT], objname [DEPT_AUDIT].
              

              总结

              我用了三个章节介绍完了生产环境下如何实时异构同步Oracle->Oracle,且其中包括了如何初始化以及增量应该从哪个时间点开始才能够保证数据不重复、不丢失,如果有用到的各位可以作为参考!!!