1.Matlab实现DE-BP差分算法优化BP神经网络多变量回归预测(完整源码和数据)
2.运行环境为Matlab2018b;
3.excel数据集,输入多个特征,输出单个变量,多变量回归预测预测,DE_BP.m为主程序,运行即可,所有文件放在一个文件夹;
4.输出优化前后对比图,误差对比图;
代码特点:参数化编程、参数可方便更改、代码编程思路清晰、注释明细。
%% 清空环境变量 %选连样本输入输出数据归一化 [inputn,inputps]=mapminmax(input_train); [outputn,outputps]=mapminmax(output_train); %构建网络 net=newff(inputn,outputn,hiddennum); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%优化前的BP net.trainParam.epochs=100; net.trainParam.lr=0.1; net.trainParam.goal=0.00001; [net,~]=train(net,inputn,outputn); inputn_test=mapminmax('apply',input_test,inputps); an=sim(net,inputn_test); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% 利用差分进化算法选择最佳的BP参数 D=inputnum*hiddennum+hiddennum+hiddennum*outputnum+outputnum;%变量个数%变量的维数 NP=5; %个体数目 G=30; %最大进化代数 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Xs=1*ones(D,1); %上限 Xx=-1*ones(D,1); %下限 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%赋初值%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xx=zeros(D,NP); %初始种群 v=zeros(D,NP); %变异种群 u=zeros(D,NP); %选择种群 xchu=rand(D,NP); for i=1:NP xx(:,i)=xchu(:,i).*(Xs-Xx)+Xx; %赋初始种群初值 end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%计算目标函数%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% trace(1)=min(Ob); gbest=100; %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%差分进化循环%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% for gen=1:G %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%变异操作%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%r1,r2,r3和m互不相同%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% for m=1:NP r1=randi([1,NP],1,1); while (r1==m) r1=randi([1,NP],1,1); end r2=randi([1,NP],1,1); while (r2==m)||(r2==r1) r2=randi([1,NP],1,1); end r3=randi([1,NP],1,1); while (r3==m)||(r3==r1)||(r3==r2) r3=randi([1,NP],1,1); end v(:,m)=xx(:,r1)+F*(xx(:,r2)-xx(:,r3)); end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%交叉操作%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% r=randi([1,D],1,1); for n=1:D cr=rand(1); if (cr<=CR)||(n==r) u(n,:)=v(n,:); else u(n,:)=xx(n,:); end end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%边界条件的处理%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%边界吸收%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% for n=1:D for m=1:NP if u(n,m)Xs(n) u(n,m)=Xs(n); end end end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%选择操作%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% for m=1:NP Ob1(m)=fitness(u(:,m)); end for m=1:NP if Ob1(m) 参考资料
[1] https://blog.csdn.net/kjm13182345320/article/details/129215161
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/kjm13182345320/article/details/128105718
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