文件上传以前是噩梦一样的存在，觉得很少麻烦，后来仔细研究后发现通过前端传文件去调取后端接口并不是特别复杂，接下来我详细说一下通过接口的方式接收前端传过来的文件，并且解析文件中内容的方法

话不多说，开整代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/invoice")
public class InvoiceController {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerUtil.getLogger();
    @Autowired
    private InvoiceService invoiceService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getInvoiceInfo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    private String getInvoiceInfo(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        logger.info("/getInvoiceInfo接口调用");
        return invoiceService.getInvoiceInfo(file);
    }
}

剩下的写业务层，就不多谢业务了，主要写一下怎么转换并获取内容

/**
 * 将MultipartFile转换为File
 * @param multiFile
 * @return
 */
public File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multiFile) {
    // 获取文件名
    String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename();
    // 获取文件后缀(.xml)
    String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    // 若要防止生成的临时文件重复,需要在文件名后添加随机码
    try {
        //"tmp", ".txt"
        //fileName这块可以根据自己的业务需求进行修改，我这里没有做任何处理
        File file = File.createTempFile(fileName, suffix);
        multiFile.transferTo(file);
        return file;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("MultipartFile转File失败",e);
    }
    return null;
}

//在业务侧写代码时记得处理掉这个临时文件
if (file!=null){
    file.deleteOnExit();
}

以上代码就是将MultipartFile转换为File的相关代码

再说说怎么把txt文件内容和excel读取出来处理

上代码：读取txt

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadFileTxt", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
private AjaxResult uploadFileTxt(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("uploadFileTxt");
    telephoneService.uploadFileTxt(file);
    return AjaxResult.success();
}

@Override
public void uploadFileTxt(MultipartFile txtFile) {
    Set txtFileSet = new HashSet<>();
    String fileName = txtFile.getOriginalFilename();
    try {
        txtFileSet = uploadRtnMap(txtFile);
    }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //业务代码
    //remove(new QueryWrapper<>());
//     txtMapper.deleteTxtdata();
//    for(String txt:txtFileSet){
//         TxtVO txtVO = new TxtVO();
//         txtVO.setTelephone(txt);
//         txtVO.setFilename(fileName);
//         txtVO.setCreateTime(new Date());
//         save(txtVO);
//     }
}
public static Set uploadRtnMap(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    InputStream is = null;
    InputStreamReader isReader = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    Set phoneList = new HashSet();
    try {
        is = file.getInputStream();
        isReader = new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        br = new BufferedReader(isReader);
        //循环逐行读取
        String str;
        while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(str);
            phoneList.add(str);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (is != null) {
            is.close();
        }
        if (isReader != null) {
            isReader.close();
        }
        if (br != null) {
            br.close();
        }
    }
    return phoneList;
}

读取excel

@Override
public void uploadFileExcel(MultipartFile excelFile) {
    ExcelUtil util = new ExcelUtil(ExcelVO.class);
    List excelList = new ArrayList<>();
    try{
        //excel里面的内容
        excelList = util.importExcel(excelFile.getInputStream());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
 // 业务
 // excelService.saveExcel(excelList);
}

提供几个工具类给大家

ExcelVO对象

@Data
@TableName("exceldata")
public class ExcelVO {
    //id
    @TableId(type= IdType.AUTO)
    private String id;
    //手机号
    @Excel(name = "手机号")
    private String telephone;
    //QQ号
    @Excel(name = "QQ号")
    private String qq;
    //创建时间
    private Date createTime;
}

ExcelUtil.java工具类

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
 * Excel相关处理
 */
public class ExcelUtil
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
    public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";
    public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = { "=", "-", "+", "@" };
    /**
     * Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
     */
    public static final int sheetSize = 65536;
    /**
     * 工作表名称
     */
    private String sheetName;
    /**
     * 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
     */
    private Type type;
    /**
     * 工作薄对象
     */
    private Workbook wb;
    /**
     * 工作表对象
     */
    private Sheet sheet;
    /**
     * 样式列表
     */
    private Map styles;
    /**
     * 导入导出数据列表
     */
    private List list;
    /**
     * 注解列表
     */
    private List fields;
    /**
     * 当前行号
     */
    private int rownum;
    /**
     * 标题
     */
    private String title;
    /**
     * 最大高度
     */
    private short maxHeight;
    /**
     * 统计列表
     */
    private Map statistics = new HashMap();
    /**
     * 数字格式
     */
    private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
    /**
     * 实体对象
     */
    public Class clazz;
    /**
     * 需要排除列属性
     */
    public String[] excludeFields;
    public ExcelUtil(Class clazz)
    {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }
    /**
     * 隐藏Excel中列属性
     *
     * @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void hideColumn(String... fields)
    {
        this.excludeFields = fields;
    }
    public void init(List list, String sheetName, String title, Type type)
    {
        if (list == null)
        {
            list = new ArrayList();
        }
        this.list = list;
        this.sheetName = sheetName;
        this.type = type;
        this.title = title;
        createExcelField();
        createWorkbook();
        createTitle();
    }
    /**
     * 创建excel第一行标题
     */
    public void createTitle()
    {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title))
        {
            Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
            titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
            Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
            titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
            titleCell.setCellValue(title);
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(),
                    this.fields.size() - 1));
        }
    }
    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     * 
     * @param is 输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception
    {
        return importExcel(is, 0);
    }
    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     * 
     * @param is 输入流
     * @param titleNum 标题占用行数
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
    {
        return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
    }
    /**
     * 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
     * 
     * @param sheetName 表格索引名
     * @param titleNum 标题占用行数
     * @param is 输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
    {
        this.type = Excel.Type.IMPORT;
        this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
        List list = new ArrayList();
        // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
        Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
        if (sheet == null)
        {
            throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
        }
        boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
        Map pictures;
        if (isXSSFWorkbook)
        {
            pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);
        }
        else
        {
            pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);
        }
        // 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1
        int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        if (rows > 0)
        {
            // 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
            Map cellMap = new HashMap();
            // 获取表头
            Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);
            for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++)
            {
                Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
                if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
                {
                    String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
                    cellMap.put(value, i);
                }
                else
                {
                    cellMap.put(null, i);
                }
            }
            // 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
            List fields = this.getFields();
            Map fieldsMap = new HashMap();
            for (Object[] objects : fields)
            {
                Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
                Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
                if (column != null)
                {
                    fieldsMap.put(column, objects);
                }
            }
            for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++)
            {
                // 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                // 判断当前行是否是空行
                if (isRowEmpty(row))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                T entity = null;
                for (Map.Entry entry : fieldsMap.entrySet())
                {
                    Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
                    // 如果不存在实例则新建.
                    entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
                    // 从map中得到对应列的field.
                    Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];
                    Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];
                    // 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
                    Class fieldType = field.getType();
                    if (String.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        String s = Convert.toStr(val);
                        if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0"))
                        {
                            val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
                            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat))
                            {
                                val = parseDateToStr(dateFormat, val);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                val = Convert.toStr(val);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
                    {
                        val = Convert.toInt(val);
                    }
                    else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
                    {
                        val = Convert.toLong(val);
                    }
                    else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        val = Convert.toDouble(val);
                    }
                    else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        val = Convert.toFloat(val);
                    }
                    else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
                    }
                    else if (Date.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        if (val instanceof String)
                        {
                            val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
                        }
                        else if (val instanceof Double)
                        {
                            val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType)
                    {
                        val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType))
                    {
                        String propertyName = field.getName();
                        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr()))
                        {
                            propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
                        }
                        else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp()))
                        {
                            val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
                        }
                        /*else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.dictType()))
                        {
                            val = reverseDictByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.dictType(), attr.separator());
                        }*/
                        else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
                        {
                            val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr);
                        }
                        else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType() && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(pictures))
                        {
                            PictureData image = pictures.get(row.getRowNum() + "_" + entry.getKey());
                            if (image == null)
                            {
                                val = "";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                byte[] data = image.getData();
                                //val = FileUtils.writeImportBytes(data);
                            }
                        }
                        ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
                    }
                }
                list.add(entity);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param list 导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel(List list, String sheetName)
    {
        return exportExcel(list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param list 导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel(List list, String sheetName, String title)
    {
        this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
        return exportExcel();
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param response 返回数据
     * @param list 导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List list, String sheetName)
    {
        exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param response 返回数据
     * @param list 导出数据集合
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List list, String sheetName, String title)
    {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
        exportExcel(response);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName)
    {
        return importTemplateExcel(sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName, String title)
    {
        this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
        return exportExcel();
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName)
    {
        importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @param sheetName 工作表的名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title)
    {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
        exportExcel(response);
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        try
        {
            writeSheet();
            wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
     * 
     * @return 结果
     */
    public AjaxResult exportExcel()
    {
        OutputStream out = null;
        try
        {
            writeSheet();
            String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName);
            out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename));
            wb.write(out);
            return AjaxResult.success(filename);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
            //throw new UtilException("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
            AjaxResult.success("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
        }
        finally
        {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
            return  AjaxResult.success("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建写入数据到Sheet
     */
    public void writeSheet()
    {
        // 取出一共有多少个sheet.
        int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));
        for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++)
        {
            createSheet(sheetNo, index);
            // 产生一行
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
            int column = 0;
            // 写入各个字段的列头名称
            for (Object[] os : fields)
            {
                Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
                this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
            }
            if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type))
            {
                fillExcelData(index, row);
                addStatisticsRow();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 填充excel数据
     * 
     * @param index 序号
     * @param row 单元格行
     */
    public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row)
    {
        int startNo = index * sheetSize;
        int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
        for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++)
        {
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 + rownum - startNo);
            // 得到导出对象.
            T vo = (T) list.get(i);
            int column = 0;
            for (Object[] os : fields)
            {
                Field field = (Field) os[0];
                Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
                this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建表格样式
     * 
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 样式列表
     */
    private Map createStyles(Workbook wb)
    {
        // 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
        Map styles = new HashMap();
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        style.setFont(titleFont);
        styles.put("title", style);
        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
        Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
        dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
        dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(dataFont);
        styles.put("data", style);
        style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
        totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
        totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        style.setFont(totalFont);
        styles.put("total", style);
        styles.putAll(annotationHeaderStyles(wb, styles));
        styles.putAll(annotationDataStyles(wb));
        return styles;
    }
    /**
     * 根据Excel注解创建表格头样式
     * 
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 自定义样式列表
     */
    private Map annotationHeaderStyles(Workbook wb, Map styles)
    {
        Map headerStyles = new HashMap();
        for (Object[] os : fields)
        {
            Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
            String key = StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", excel.headerColor(), excel.headerBackgroundColor());
            if (!headerStyles.containsKey(key))
            {
                CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
                style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
                style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
                style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.headerBackgroundColor().index);
                style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
                Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
                headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
                headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
                headerFont.setBold(true);
                headerFont.setColor(excel.headerColor().index);
                style.setFont(headerFont);
                headerStyles.put(key, style);
            }
        }
        return headerStyles;
    }
    /**
     * 根据Excel注解创建表格列样式
     * 
     * @param wb 工作薄对象
     * @return 自定义样式列表
     */
    private Map annotationDataStyles(Workbook wb)
    {
        Map styles = new HashMap();
        for (Object[] os : fields)
        {
            Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
            String key = StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", excel.align(), excel.color(), excel.backgroundColor());
            if (!styles.containsKey(key))
            {
                CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style = wb.createCellStyle();
                style.setAlignment(excel.align());
                style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
                style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
                style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
                style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
                style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.backgroundColor().getIndex());
                Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
                dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
                dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
                dataFont.setColor(excel.color().index);
                style.setFont(dataFont);
                styles.put(key, style);
            }
        }
        return styles;
    }
    /**
     * 创建单元格
     */
    public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
    {
        // 创建列
        Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
        // 写入列信息
        cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
        setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
        cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
        return cell;
    }
    /**
     * 设置单元格信息
     * 
     * @param value 单元格值
     * @param attr 注解相关
     * @param cell 单元格信息
     */
    public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell)
    {
        if (Excel.ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType())
        {
            String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value);
            // 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格，直接使用tab字符作为前缀，防止CSV注入。
            if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR))
            {
                cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0");
            }
            cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix());
        }
        else if (Excel.ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType())
        {
            if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
            {
                cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
            }
        }
        /*else if (Excel.ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType())
        {
            ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
            String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath))
            {
                byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
                getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,
                        cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
            }
        }*/
    }
    /**
     * 获取画布
     */
    public static Drawing getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet)
    {
        if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null)
        {
            sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        }
        return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
    }
    /**
     * 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
     */
    /*public int getImageType(byte[] value)
    {
        String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
        if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
        {
            return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
        }
        else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
        {
            return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
        }
        return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
    }*/
    /**
     * 创建表格样式
     */
    public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
    {
        if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0)
        {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
        }
        else
        {
            // 设置列宽
            sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()) || attr.combo().length > 0)
        {
            // 提示信息或只能选择不能输入的列内容.
            setPromptOrValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 添加单元格
     */
    public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column)
    {
        Cell cell = null;
        try
        {
            // 设置行高
            row.setHeight(maxHeight);
            // 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
            if (attr.isExport())
            {
                // 创建cell
                cell = row.createCell(column);
                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor())));
                // 用于读取对象中的属性
                Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
                String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
                String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
                String separator = attr.separator();
                String dictType = attr.dictType();
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
                {
                    cell.setCellValue(parseDateToStr(dateFormat, value));
                }
                else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
                {
                    cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
                }
                /*else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dictType) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
                {
                    cell.setCellValue(convertDictByExp(Convert.toStr(value), dictType, separator));
                }*/
                else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale())
                {
                    cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());
                }
                else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
                {
                    cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr));
                }
                else
                {
                    // 设置列类型
                    setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
                }
                addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
        }
        return cell;
    }
    /**
     * 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示或选择框
     * 
     * @param sheet 表单
     * @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
     * @param promptContent 提示内容
     * @param firstRow 开始行
     * @param endRow 结束行
     * @param firstCol 开始列
     * @param endCol 结束列
     */
    public void setPromptOrValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
            int firstCol, int endCol)
    {
        DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
        DataValidationConstraint constraint = textlist.length > 0 ? helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist) : helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
        CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
        DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent))
        {
            // 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示
            dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent);
            dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
        }
        // 处理Excel兼容性问题
        if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation)
        {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
            dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
        }
        else
        {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
        }
        sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
    }
    /**
     * 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
     * 
     * @param propertyValue 参数值
     * @param converterExp 翻译注解
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 解析后值
     */
    public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
    {
        StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
        String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
        for (String item : convertSource)
        {
            String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
            if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue))
            {
                for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
                {
                    if (itemArray[0].equals(value))
                    {
                        propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue))
                {
                    return itemArray[1];
                }
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
    }
    /**
     * 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
     * 
     * @param propertyValue 参数值
     * @param converterExp 翻译注解
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 解析后值
     */
    public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
    {
        StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
        String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
        for (String item : convertSource)
        {
            String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
            if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue))
            {
                for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
                {
                    if (itemArray[1].equals(value))
                    {
                        propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue))
                {
                    return itemArray[0];
                }
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
    }
    /**
     * 解析字典值
     * 
     * @param dictValue 字典值
     * @param dictType 字典类型
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 字典标签
     */
    /*public static String convertDictByExp(String dictValue, String dictType, String separator)
    {
        return DictUtils.getDictLabel(dictType, dictValue, separator);
    }*/
    /**
     * 反向解析值字典值
     * 
     * @param dictLabel 字典标签
     * @param dictType 字典类型
     * @param separator 分隔符
     * @return 字典值
     */
    /*public static String reverseDictByExp(String dictLabel, String dictType, String separator)
    {
        return DictUtils.getDictValue(dictType, dictLabel, separator);
    }*/
    /**
     * 数据处理器
     * 
     * @param value 数据值
     * @param excel 数据注解
     * @return
     */
    public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel)
    {
        try
        {
            Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();
            Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class });
            value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());
        }
        return Convert.toStr(value);
    }
    /**
     * 合计统计信息
     */
    private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity)
    {
        if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics())
        {
            Double temp = 0D;
            if (!statistics.containsKey(index))
            {
                statistics.put(index, temp);
            }
            try
            {
                temp = Double.valueOf(text);
            }
            catch (NumberFormatException e)
            {
            }
            statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建统计行
     */
    public void addStatisticsRow()
    {
        if (statistics.size() > 0)
        {
            Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
            Set keys = statistics.keySet();
            Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
            cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
            cell.setCellValue("合计");
            for (Integer key : keys)
            {
                cell = row.createCell(key);
                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
                cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));
            }
            statistics.clear();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 编码文件名
     */
    public String encodingFilename(String filename)
    {
        filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx";
        return filename;
    }
    /**
     * 获取下载路径
     * 
     * @param filename 文件名称
     */
    public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename)
    {
        String downloadPath ="";
        File desc = new File(downloadPath);
        if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
        {
            desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        return downloadPath;
    }
    /**
     * 获取bean中的属性值
     * 
     * @param vo 实体对象
     * @param field 字段
     * @param excel 注解
     * @return 最终的属性值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception
    {
        Object o = field.get(vo);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr()))
        {
            String target = excel.targetAttr();
            if (target.contains("."))
            {
                String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
                for (String name : targets)
                {
                    o = getValue(o, name);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                o = getValue(o, target);
            }
        }
        return o;
    }
    /**
     * 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
     * 
     * @param o
     * @param name
     * @return value
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception
    {
        if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name))
        {
            Class clazz = o.getClass();
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            o = field.get(o);
        }
        return o;
    }
    /**
     * 得到所有定义字段
     */
    private void createExcelField()
    {
        this.fields = getFields();
        this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
    }
    /**
     * 获取字段注解信息
     */
    public List getFields()
    {
        List fields = new ArrayList();
        List tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
        tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
        tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
        for (Field field : tempFields)
        {
            if (!ArrayUtils.contains(this.excludeFields, field.getName()))
            {
                // 单注解
                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class))
                {
                    Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
                    if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
                    {
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
                    }
                }
                // 多注解
                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class))
                {
                    Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
                    Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
                    for (Excel attr : excels)
                    {
                        if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
                        {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return fields;
    }
    /**
     * 根据注解获取最大行高
     */
    public short getRowHeight()
    {
        double maxHeight = 0;
        for (Object[] os : this.fields)
        {
            Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, excel.height());
        }
        return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
    }
    /**
     * 创建一个工作簿
     */
    public void createWorkbook()
    {
        this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
        this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
        wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
        this.styles = createStyles(wb);
    }
    /**
     * 创建工作表
     * 
     * @param sheetNo sheet数量
     * @param index 序号
     */
    public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index)
    {
        // 设置工作表的名称.
        if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0)
        {
            this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
            this.createTitle();
            wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取单元格值
     * 
     * @param row 获取的行
     * @param column 获取单元格列号
     * @return 单元格值
     */
    public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column)
    {
        if (row == null)
        {
            return row;
        }
        Object val = "";
        try
        {
            Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
            if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
            {
                if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA)
                {
                    val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
                    {
                        val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((Double) val % 1 != 0)
                        {
                            val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING)
                {
                    val = cell.getStringCellValue();
                }
                else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN)
                {
                    val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                }
                else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR)
                {
                    val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return val;
        }
        return val;
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否是空行
     * 
     * @param row 判断的行
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row)
    {
        if (row == null)
        {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++)
        {
            Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
            if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 获取Excel2003图片
     *
     * @param sheet 当前sheet对象
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
     */
    public static Map getSheetPictures03(HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook)
    {
        Map sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap();
        List pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
        if (!pictures.isEmpty())
        {
            for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren())
            {
                HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();
                if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture)
                {
                    HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape;
                    int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1;
                    HSSFPictureData picData = pictures.get(pictureIndex);
                    String picIndex = String.valueOf(anchor.getRow1()) + "_" + String.valueOf(anchor.getCol1());
                    sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, picData);
                }
            }
            return sheetIndexPicMap;
        }
        else
        {
            return sheetIndexPicMap;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取Excel2007图片
     *
     * @param sheet 当前sheet对象
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
     */
    public static Map getSheetPictures07(XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook)
    {
        Map sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap();
        for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations())
        {
            if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing)
            {
                XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;
                List shapes = drawing.getShapes();
                for (XSSFShape shape : shapes)
                {
                    if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture)
                    {
                        XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;
                        XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();
                        CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();
                        String picIndex = ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol();
                        sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, pic.getPictureData());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return sheetIndexPicMap;
    }
    /**
     * 格式化不同类型的日期对象
     * 
     * @param dateFormat 日期格式
     * @param val 被格式化的日期对象
     * @return 格式化后的日期字符
     */
    public String parseDateToStr(String dateFormat, Object val)
    {
        if (val == null)
        {
            return "";
        }
        String str;
        if (val instanceof Date)
        {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
        }
        else if (val instanceof LocalDateTime)
        {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDateTime) val));
        }
        else if (val instanceof LocalDate)
        {
            str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDate) val));
        }
        else
        {
            str = val.toString();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

本来想多上传几个工具类和枚举类，但是csdn这个编辑文字一多就卡住了，只能先写这里，剩下的枚举后面有机会继续上传，大家有需要可以私信博主