本文只介绍单个项目配置,所有项目配置自行百度。
新老版本 Android Studio 配置文件稍有不同。
pluginManagement 和 dependencyResolutionManagement 里面的 repositories 都需要填写。
不同版本的 gradle 文件的 url 格式不一样。
备用一套镜像地址,这套与下面的镜像地址不同,如果下面的案例中的不行可以替换成这份,注意 url 书写格式
// 新版本 settings.gradle.kts maven { url url=uri ('http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/')} maven { url url=uri ('http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter')} maven { url url=uri ('http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google')} maven { url url=uri ('http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin')} // 老版本 build.gradle maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'} maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'} maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google'} maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin'}
打开 Android Studio 工程文件,找到 settings.gradle.kts
pluginManagement { repositories { google() mavenCentral() gradlePluginPortal() } } dependencyResolutionManagement { repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS) repositories { google() mavenCentral() } } rootProject.name = "My Application" include(":app")
修改为
pluginManagement { repositories { maven { url=uri ("https://www.jitpack.io")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public")} google() mavenCentral() gradlePluginPortal() } } dependencyResolutionManagement { repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS) repositories { maven { url=uri ("https://www.jitpack.io")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin")} maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public")} google() mavenCentral() } } rootProject.name = "My Application" include(":app")
打开 Android Studio 工程文件,找到 build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { google() jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1' // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } } allprojects { repositories { google() jcenter() } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }
修改为
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { // google() // jcenter() maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public"} } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1' // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } } allprojects { repositories { // google() // jcenter() maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin"} maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public"} } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }
代理服务器的作用
内容缓存:缓存经常访问的网页和数据,当再次访问时可以直接从代理服务器获取,加快访问速度。
绕过限制:某些国外源在国内访问的速度极慢,通过代理可以绕过限制,实现跨地域访问。
安全性:匿名浏览,数据加密
配置 HTTP 代理【方式一】
镜像地址
腾讯: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/AndroidSDK/ 阿里: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/android.googlesource.com/
打开 Settings,搜索 HTTP Proxy,然后填入镜像地址,点击 Apply,在点击 OK。
重新启动 Android Studio 会弹出这个配置面板,可以填下面的常用代理服务器,任意选个。
配置 HTTP 代理【方式二】
打开 Settings,搜索 HTTP Proxy,然后填下面的常用代理服务器,任意选个,点击 Apply,在点击 OK。
国内常用的代理服务器(注意:只需要域名即可)
1、东软信息学院
http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn 端口:80
2、北京化工大学
http://ubuntu.buct.edu.cn/ 端口:80 http://ubuntu.buct.cn/ 端口:80 http://ubuntu.buct6.edu.cn/ 端口:80
3、中国科学院开源协会
http://mirrors.opencas.cn 端口:80 http://mirrors.opencas.org 端口:80 http://mirrors.opencas.ac.cn 端口:80
4、上海GDG镜像服务器
http://sdk.gdgshanghai.com 端口:8000
5、电子科技大学
http://mirrors.dormforce.net 端口:80
6、腾讯 Bugly 镜像
http://android-mirror.bugly.qq.com 端口:8080